"Textile" is Latin, from the adjective Qingpi, which means "weave", from the Web site, the past participle of the verb texere, "weave". The fabric is a soft material composed of entangled fiber webs, which can be natural or rayon filaments. However, globalization has made different types of fabrics easily available.
The earliest clothes were worn at least 70,000 years ago or even earlier, and may be made of animal skins, which helped protect early humans from these elements. At some point, people learned to weave plant fibers into textiles. Dyed flax fibers were found in a cave in the Republic of Georgia, dating back to 34,000 BC, indicating that textile-like materials were even made in prehistoric times.
Textiles have a variety of uses, the most common use is in clothing and containers, such as bags and baskets. In the home, they are used for carpets, upholstered furniture, blinds, towels, tables, beds and other flat surface coverings and artworks. In the workplace, they are used in industrial and scientific processes, such as filtration. Other uses include flags, backpacks, tents, mosquito nets, handkerchiefs, wipes, transportation equipment such as balloons, kites, sails, and parachutes; textiles are also used to reinforce composite materials such as fiberglass and industrial geotextiles. Textiles are used in many traditional crafts, such as sewing, stitching and embroidery.
Textiles with characteristics other than appearance that are selected for industrial purposes are often referred to as technical textiles. Industrial textiles include automotive textile structures, medical textiles (such as implants), geotextiles (embankment reinforcement), agricultural textiles (textiles for crop protection), protective clothing (for example, firefighter clothing for heat and radiation protection) , Welders for molten metal, stab-resistant suits and bullet-proof vests). In all these applications, strict performance requirements must be met. The woven wire coated with zinc oxide nanowires has proven that laboratory fabrics can use vibrations generated by daily activities such as wind or body movement to "self-powered nanosystems."
Textiles are made of a variety of materials, mainly from four sources: animals (wool, silk), plants (cotton, flax, jute, bamboo), minerals (asbestos, glass fiber) and synthetic fibers (nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc.) Rayon). The first three are natural. In the 20th century, they were supplemented by man-made fibers made from petroleum. Textiles are made of various strengths and durability, from the finest fibers made from thread thinner than once to the strongest canvas. The textile manufacturing terminology has a wealth of descriptive terms, ranging from light gauze to thick grosgrain and so on.
Deciding which fabric to use to make a product is an important decision, because fabrics can have countless qualities. From natural fibers to synthetic fibers, from knitting to weaving, here is an introduction to the different fabric types and how to identify them.